Most people experience pain at some point. A strained muscle, minor injury, dental problem, or surgical procedure can all cause temporary discomfort.
Chronic pain is different. When pain continues for an extended period of time or persists beyond the expected healing process, it may be considered chronic pain. Understanding the difference between acute and chronic pain can help patients know when it may be time to talk with their medical provider about additional evaluation.
Acute Pain vs. Chronic Pain
Acute pain typically has a clear beginning and is associated with an injury, illness, procedure, or other temporary condition. For example, pain following an ankle sprain or surgery would generally be considered acute pain. As healing occurs, the pain usually improves.
Chronic pain persists much longer. It may continue even after the original injury has healed, or it may result from an ongoing medical condition. Chronic pain can sometimes last for months or longer.
What Conditions Can Cause Chronic Pain?
Many different medical conditions may contribute to chronic pain. Examples can include certain:
- Back and spinal conditions
- Neck conditions
- Degenerative joint conditions
- Nerve-related disorders
- Neuropathy
- Arthritis-related conditions
- Chronic injuries
- Musculoskeletal disorders
How Is Chronic Pain Diagnosed?
There is no single test that determines whether every patient has chronic pain. A provider may consider:
- How long the symptoms have been present
- Where the pain occurs and what it feels like
- Whether pain limits daily activities
- Previous injuries or surgeries
- Medical diagnoses and physical examination findings
- Imaging or diagnostic testing
- Previous treatment response
When Should You Talk to Your Doctor?
If pain continues despite treatment or significantly affects your ability to work, sleep, walk, exercise, or perform normal daily activities, talk with your medical provider.
Your provider can evaluate the symptoms and determine whether additional testing, treatment, or referral to a specialist may be appropriate.
Does Chronic Pain Automatically Mean You Need Pain Management?
No. Some chronic pain conditions can be treated effectively by a primary care provider, orthopedic provider, neurologist, physical therapist, or another specialist.
Pain management may be considered when additional expertise in chronic pain evaluation and treatment is appropriate.
If you have been experiencing ongoing pain, begin by discussing your symptoms with your medical provider. If pain management is appropriate, they can help initiate a referral. Restore requires an established chronic pain diagnosis and medical referral before a new patient can be seen.